الإعلانات

المصادر

تم الانتهاء من هذا العمل بالرجوع إلى المصادر التالية

 سواء كانت الكترونية أو ورقية :

الشكر والتقدير

       استعرضنا في هذا المدونة المصادر الببليوجرافية وغير الببليوجرافية في مجال علم المعلومات ونحمد الله الذي  أعاننا ووفقنا في أتمام هذا العمل المتواضع ونرجوا أن يستفيد منه أكبر قدر ممكن من المستفيدين والمتخصصين والعاملين في مجال علم المعلومات ويعيينهم في أكمال مسيرتهم العلمية ، وأتمنى أن ينال هذا العمل رضى الاستاذ الدكتور هاشم فرحات أستاذنا ومعلمنا ونشكره على ما بذله من جهد في إتمام هذا العمل سواء بشكلة الورقي أو الإلكتروني ويعذرنا عن ما بدر منا من تقصير.

نرجوا أن يكون هذا العمل ذا فائدة لكل مستفيد ونشكركم على أطلاعكم ...

                              

التقرير النهائي

      من خلال الدراسة الببليومترية يتضح لنا بأن الدوريات تشكل النسبة الأعلى للمصادر المرجعية في مجال علم المكتبات والمعلومات باللغتين العربية والإنجليزية ، وتحتل أدوت العمل المهنية المرتبة الثانية ، وبعد ذلك تأتي الموسوعات. ويبين لنا الرسم البياني أن هناك تقارب بين القواميس والببليوجرافيات ، ومن خلال الدراسة يمكننا القول بأن اغلب المصادر المرجعية لتخصص علم المكتبات ترتكز على الدوريات.

     هذا يدل على قلة الإنتاج الفكري في علم المكتبات والمعلومات في الوطن العربي ، إن علم المكتبات والمعلومات أصبح علماً يرتكز على أسس ونظريات راسخة , تهدف في مجموعها إلى تيسير الحصول على المعرفة الإنسانية وبثها بين أفراد المجتمع بعد تجميعها وضبطها وتوثيقها وحفظها ومن ثم استرجاعها.

     كما ينبغي للمهتمين بعلم المكتبات والمعلومات من باحثين مهتمين بالتأليف في هذا العلم الاهتمام بالوسائل الالكترونية الحديثة خاصة من قواعد البيانات والبوابات وغيرها لأننا في هذا الوقت نحتاج إلى المعلومة بطريقة أسرع وأسهل. 

· توصيات بأهم الفئات التي ينبغي أن تعد فيها مصادر مرجعية في العالم العربي:

1. الكشافات.

2. قواعد البيانات.

3. أدلة الأفراد.

4. البوابات.

5. المستودعات الرقمية.

6. المكتبات الرقمية.

7. الكتب السنوية.

لقد ذكرنا الفئات التي لم يعد عنها أي مصدر في العالم العربي ، ويعود ذلك إلى قلة الإنتاج الفكري العربي.

وبالنسبة للفئات الاساسية التي ينبغي التركيز عليها: وهي ثلاثة الببليوجرافيات والموسوعات وأدوات العمل المهنية.

الدراسة الببليومترية

الدراسة الببليومترية

     

 يتبين لنا من الجدول بأن عدد المراجع المستشهد بها 247 مرجع على كافة المراجع في الدليل. وتعتبر الدوريات هي المصدر الأساسي التي يرتكز عليها الدليل في مجال علم المعلومات ، فالدوريات تمثل (37%) من المصادر التي استخرجت من الدليل ، وأدوات العمل المهنية (12%)، وبالنسبة للقواميس والموسوعات (9.6%)، وما تبقى يشتمل باقي المصادر حسب الرسم التوضيحـــي.

           يتبين لنا من الرسم التوضيحي بأن الإنتاج الفكري العربي (باللون الأحمر) والأجنبي(باللون الأزرق) يرتكزان على الدوريات كأساس ومن ثم يأتي دور قواميس المصطلحات وغيرها ، ويتضح لنا من الشكل النسبة المئوية للإنتاج الفكري الأجنبي والعربي والمقارنة بينهما ومعرفة الفجوة بينهما.

     

      ولو قمنا بعمل مقارنة بسيطة بين الإنتاج العربي والإنتاج الأجنبي من ناحية اللغة فأن الرسم التالي سيوضح بأن انتاجنا العربي لا يزال قليل ويحتاج إلى جهود الباحثين ليصل إلى المستوى المطلوب.

أدوات العمل المهينة

أدوات العمل المهنية

أولاً: أدوات العمل المهنية باللغة الإنجليزية

Glossary of terminology in abstracting, classification, indexing, and thesaurus construction.

Hans H. Wellisch
Medford, N.J.: Information Today
DESCRIPTION: vii, 77 p.

Abstract:

1st ed., 1996, titled Abstracting, indexing, classification, thesaurus construction: A glossary. Defines terms used in standards and professional texts, as well as terms for common types of documents and their parts. Many entries include examples of usage.

Indexing books.

Nancy C. Mulvany
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005
DESCRIPTION: xiv, 315 p.

Abstract:

Introduction to the principles and techniques of back-of-the-book indexing, written for novices. Well formatted for reference use, with a thorough index of its own and detailed tables of contents for each chapter. Covers the structure and arrangement of entries, forms of names, formatting, and more. The indexing companion presents a more expansive overview that addresses both book and "collection" indexing (e.g., bibliographic databases, library catalogs, websites), with attention to metadata, indexing software, and special formats, subjects, and genres. Appendix identifies relevant websites

Indexing specialties [series].

American Society of Indexers
Medford, N.J.: Information Today, 1998

Abstract:

Series of monographs sponsored by the American Society for Indexing, supplying professional indexers with practical advice on particular disciplines or types of publications. Volumes to date cover cookbooks, history, law, medicine, psychology, scholarly books, and websites

Anglo-American cataloguing rules.

Joint Steering Committee for Revision of AACR

Ottawa [Ont.]; Chicago: Canadian Library Association; American Library Association, 2002

DESCRIPTION: 1 v. (loose-leaf)

Abstract:

The cataloger's most basic tool. First edition, 1967. Second edition, 1978. Revised in 1988, 1998, and 2002. Kept current with annual updates, of which 2005 is the last. Included in Cataloger's Desktop. 

Part I, "Description," devotes chapters to general rules; books, pamphlets, and printed sheets; cartographic materials; manuscripts; music; sound recordings; motion pictures and videorecordings; graphic materials; electronic resources; artefacts and realia; microforms; continuing resources; and analytics. Part II, "Headings, uniform titles, and references," addresses choice of access points and covers headings for persons, places, corporate bodies, and uniform titles. Appendixes present rules for capitalization, abbreviations, numerals, and initial articles. Glossary. Index. 

For usage guidelines and examples of applying the rules, consult Maxwell's handbook for AACR2 and Cataloging with AACR2 & MARC21. For an abridgement suitable for small general libraries and beginning catalogers, see The concise AACR2.

The Joint Steering Committee for Revision of AACR is preparing a new code, RDA: Resource description and access, scheduled for release in early 2009. Monitor its progress at http://www.collectionscanada.ca/jsc/index.html.

Basic manual series.

Music Library Association

Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2002–

Annotation:

Set of handbooks on various aspects of music librarianship. Published to date: v. 1, classification; v. 2, binding and care of printed music; v. 3, instruction; v. 4, acquisitions; v. 5, audio and video equipment; and v. 6, performance libraries. 

Most volumes provide thorough coverage of their topics. For example, v. 4 describes music publishing (including numbering systems for scores and recordings), identifies major vendors, outlines pre-order and ordering procedures, treats special topics such as out-of-print music (but not downloadable online music), and includes a glossary and bibliography. The Music Library Association also produces a Technical reports series (1973– ) on a wide range of practical yet specialized subjects.

اBliss bibliographic classification.

Henry Evelyn Bliss, J. Mills, Vanda Broughton

London; Boston: Butterworths, 1977–

DESCRIPTION: v. <7, 17–18 >, port.

Abstract:

1st ed., 4 v., 1940–53. Publisher varies; now published by K.G. Saur. To date, 15 of the projected 23 volumes of the 2nd edition have been issued: Introduction and auxiliary schedules; A/AL, Philosophy and logic; AM/AX, Mathematics, statistics, and probability; AY/B, Science, technology, and physics; C, Chemistry and materials; H, Physical anthropology, human biology, and health sciences; I, Psychology and psychiatry; J, Education; K, Society (includes social sciences, sociology, and social anthropology); P, Religion, the occult, morals, and ethics; Q, Social welfare and criminology; R, Politics and public administration; S, Law; T, Economics, management of economic enterprises; W, The Arts. Seldom used in North American libraries, the Bliss system is applied in some British libraries and is taught in LIS programs as an example of a fully faceted classification scheme.

Cataloger's desktop.

http://www.loc.gov/cds/desktop/index.html

Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress

1994–

Abstract:

Available by paid subscription on the Web. Assembles more than 100 reference sources for catalogers, including such important basic tools the Anglo-American cataloguing rules (AACR2), Library of Congress rule interpretations, Subject cataloging manuals, MARC 21 Formats, and the latest editions of all MARC Code Lists, along with many specialized guides, thesauri, authority lists, and other documentation. Searches may be limited to selected resources or to a type of material (text, music, electronic resources, etc.), type of activity (descriptive cataloging, subject headings, etc.), method of distribution or special classes (monographs, continuing resources, archives, etc.), or materials for cataloging education. Users may add bookmarks and local notes. Updated quarterly.

Cataloging and organizing digital resources: A how-to-do-it manual for librarians.

Anne M. Mitchell, Brian E. Surratt

New York: Neal-Schuman, 2005

DESCRIPTION: xv, 219 p., ill.

LCC: Z695.24.M58

DEWEY: 025.344

ISBN: 1555705219

Abstract:

Practical guide to managing the cataloging process for digital libraries. Compares alternative strategies for bibliographic access to electronic resources, and provides detailed examples of the use of MARC coding for various types of digital content. See also: Describing electronic, digital, and other media using AACR2 and RDA.

Classification web.

http://classificationweb.net/

Abstract:

Available by paid subscription. Enables browsing and searching of the full text of the Library of Congress Classification (LCC) schedules and Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). Features a calculator that combines tables and schedule data, then displays fully calculated numbers together with their corresponding captions. Supplies correlations between Dewey and LC classification numbers, and between Dewey numbers and LC subject headings. Updated weekly. Users may add and save their own notes. Designed for catalogers, the complexity of this resource makes it impractical as a replacement for the Library of Congress "red books" in reference collections for general use. 

A handy outline of Library of Congress classes and subclasses is available on the Web athttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco/ and in print. The complete classification schedules are available in print as 42 separately issued volumes from the Cataloging Distribution Service. New editions are published at irregular intervals; since 2002, weekly updates are posted online only at http://www.loc.gov/aba/cataloging/classification/weeklylists/.

Dewey decimal classification: Principles and application.

Lois Mai Chan, Joan S. Mitchell

Dublin, Ohio: OCLC, 2003

DESCRIPTION: xi, 216 p.

Abstract:

1st (1994) and 2nd (1996) eds. titled Dewey decimal classification: A practical guide. Explains the principles and structure of the 22nd ed. of the DDC, with instructions and examples for locating, assigning, and synthesizing class numbers. Glossary. Selected bibliography. Index.

Dewey decimal classification and relative index.

Melvil Dewey, Joan S. Mitchell, Julianne Beall

Dublin, Ohio: OCLC Online Computer Library Center, 2003

DESCRIPTION: 4 v.

Abstract:

First published anonymously in 1876 under the title, A classification and subject index. Second to the fourteenth eds. published under the title, Decimal classification and relative index. Vol. 1 provides an overview of the DDC, major changes since the last edition, a glossary, a "manual" with advice on classifying difficult subjects, and tables of standard subdivisions, geographic areas, literary genres, languages, ethnic groups, etc. Vols. 2–3 present detailed schedules of class numbers with notes and cross-references. Vol. 4 is the "Relative Index," an A–Z list of topics mapped to class numbers.

Available online as WebDewey through subscription to the OCLC Connexion service. Libraries holding under 20,000 titles may prefer the one-volume abridgement of the DDC (14th ed., 2004) or the online Abridged WebDewey.

Dublin core metadata initiative (DCMI).

http://www.dublincore.org/

Dublin Core Metadata Initiative

[Dublin, Ohio]: DCMI

1995–

Abstract:

The most important information on this website is the set of metadata terms for describing digital resources known widely as "the Dublin Core." These are also published as NISO standard Z39.85-2007 (http://www.niso.org/standards/resources/Z39-85-2007.pdf) and ISO standard 15836-2003 (http://www.niso.org/international/SC4/n515.pdf). Besides the terms, the site offers extensive documentation, including a usage guide, glossary, bibliography (1994-2004), background materials, and news.

A guide to the Library of Congress classification.

Lois Mai Chan

Englewood, Colo.: Libraries Unlimited, 1999

DESCRIPTION: xviii, 551 p.

Abstract:

First edition, 1968, and second edition, 1971, titled A guide to Library of Congress classification by John Phillip Immroth. Third edition, 1980, and fourth edition, 1990, titled Immroth's guide to the Library of Congress classification, by Lois Mai Chan. Introduces the principles, structure, and format of the LC classification system. Explains notation, tables, and general policies for assigning class numbers. Numerous examples for individual classes and special types of materials. Appendixes: general tables; models for sub-arrangement in classes D, H, Q, and R. Bibliography. For the actual LC class schedules, see Classification Web and its print counterparts.

International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD).

http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/pubs/ISBD_consolidated_2007.pdf

International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, ISBD Review Group

Munich, [Germany]: K.G. Saur

2007

Abstract:

PDF document 320 pages long. Since 1971, the ISBDs have guided cataloging by national libraries and other libraries that share bibliographic data, by prescribing the elements of bibliographic description and the order in which they should be presented. This edition merges and updates the editions for various types of materials, previously published separately: G:General; A:Older monographic publications (antiquarian); CM:Cartographic materials; CR:Serials and other continuing resources [formerly S:Serials]; ER:Electronic resources [formerly CF:Computer files]; M:Monographic publications; NMB:Non-book materials; PM:Printed music. Also published in print in a loose-leaf binder.

 

Library of Congress subject headings: Principles and application.

Lois Mai Chan

Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited, 2005

DESCRIPTION: xvi, 549 p.

Abstract:

First edition, 1978. Second edition, 1986. Third edition, 1995. Introduces basic principles of LC subject headings and the forms of headings, subdivisions, and cross-references. Provides many examples of headings applied to special material types and subject areas. Discusses LCSH in the electronic environment and the FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology) metadata schema derived from LCSH. Appendixes include free-floating subdivisions; MARC 21 coding for subject information; and rules for abbreviation, capitalization, and punctuation within headings. Glossary. Bibliography. For a concise overview of the LCSH system, see Chan's Library of Congress subject headings: Principles of structure and policies for application. Chan's work must be used with the official Library of Congress subject headings compilation, which is available as a multi-volume print set or as part of the subscription service, Classification Web.

MARC standards.

http://www.loc.gov/marc/

Library of Congress, Network Development and MARC Standards Office

Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, Network Development and MARC Standards Office

1900s–

Abstract:

Standards for "the representation and communication of bibliographic and related information in machine-readable form."—Home Page Presents the latest annual edition of the concise MARC formats for bibliography, authority, holdings, classification, and community data; and MARC code lists for countries, geographic areas, organizations, relators, sources, and description conventions. Also provides links to background on MARC, tutorials, and mappings to other metadata standards.

The full MARC21 formats are published by the Library of Congress Cataloging Distribution Service (http://www.loc.gov/cds/marcdoc.html#ucf) in loose-leaf binders with annual updates and are available online inCataloger's Desktop.

Sears List of Subject Headings.

http://www.ebscohost.com/academic/sears-list-of-subject-headings

EBSCO Publishing

Ipswich, Mass.: EBSCO Publishing

Abstract:

Online version of the classic print tool published until 2011 by the H. W. Wilson Company, Sears list of subject headings. Suggests subject headings for the catalogs of small and medium-sized libraries. Includes scope notes, class numbers from the Abridged Dewey Decimal Classification, and copious cross-references. Intended for both adult and juvenile collections.

 Web Dewey.

http://www.oclc.org/dewey/versions/webdewey/

OCLC

Dublin, Ohio: Forest Press

2002–

Abstract:

Available by subscription through the OCLC Connexion service. Integrates Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) and related information with searching and browsing capabilities; Library of Congress subject headings (LCSH) mapped to Dewey numbers and linked to LCSH authority records; selected Medical subject headings (MeSH) mapped to Dewey numbers; and a work area for building DDC numbers. Allows creation and retention of local notes in the database. Links to local online catalog for searching DDC numbers. Includes many Relative Index terms and built numbers not available in the printed version. Abridged WebDewey, a simplified classification for libraries of under 20,000 volumes, provides the same features and also maps Dewey numbers to Sears subject headings and LC's subject headings for children's literature. Updated quarterly.

Library collection development policies: Academic, public, and special libraries.

Frank W. Hoffmann, Richard J. Wood
Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2005
DESCRIPTION: xv, 329 p.

Abstract:

Updates the authors' earlier guide, Library collection development policies: A reference and writers' handbook (1996). Explains 25 components of collection development policies (target audience, evaluative criteria, weeding, intellectual freedom, etc.), with illustrative extracts from actual policies. Devotes separate chapters to online resources and resource sharing. An appendix reprints various statements on intellectual freedom by the American Library Association. A companion volume, Library collection development policies: School libraries and learning resource centers, covers similar policy components, provides extracts from school library policies, and includes a chapter on polices that define acceptable use of the Internet.

Reference collection development: A manual.

Chicago: American Library Association, Reference and User Services Association, 2004
DESCRIPTION: vii, 80 p.

Abstract:

No. 27 in the series, RUSA occasional papers. 1st ed., 1992. "A project of the Reference Collection Development and Evaluation Committee, Collection Development and Evaluation Section, Reference and User Services Association, American Library Association."—Title Page Outlines the component sections of a reference collection development policy, with several examples for each from existing policies of academic and public libraries. Provides URLs (some out of date) for policy statements available on the Internet and citations to printed policies and background materials.

SHERPA-RoMEO: Publisher copyright policies and self-archiving.

http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo.php
University of Nottingham
Nottingham, U.K.: University of Nottingham
[n.d.]

Abstract:

Database of journal publishers' policies concerning the digital archiving of articles by their authors. Color coded to indicate whether a publisher permits the archiving of preprints, postprints, both, or neither. Of particular use to university libraries hosting institutional repositories.

----------(ثانياً: أدوات العمل المهنية باللغة العربية )----------

المكنز الموسع / تأليف : محمود احمد اتيم.- عمان : مؤسسة عبدالحميد شومان ؛ دبي: مركز الجمعة الماجد ,1996م.

تدوب (م.خ): التقنين الدولي للوصف الببليوغرافي (المواد  الخرائطية ) / ترجمة : محمود احمد اتيم.- تونس: المنظمة العربية للتربية والثقافة والعلوم , 1990م.

مداخل المؤلفين والإعلام العرب حتى عام 1215هـ / تأليف : فكري زكي الجزار.- الرياض : مكتبة الملك فهد الوطنية , 1991-1994م.

التصنيف العشري القياسي للمكتبات المدرسية : الجداول الرئيسية والمساعدة والكشافات مع دراسة تحليلية / تأليف : شعبان عبد العزيز خليفة , محمد عوض العايدي.- القاهرة : المكتبة الأكاديمية ,1996م.

قائمة رؤوس الموضوعات القياسية / تأليف : شعبان عبد العزيز خليفة, محمد عوض العايدي.- القاهرة : المكتبة الأكاديمية ,1993م.

تصنيف ديوي العشري والكشاف النسبي / تعريب وتعديل :يونس احمد اسماعيل الخاروف , قاسم محمد محمود الخالدي .- ط20 .- إربد : دار قدسية للنشر والتوزيع , 1990م.

التصنيف العشري مــج 1 : الجداول , مــج 2 : الكشاف النسبي / تأليف : ملفل ديوي؛ ترجمة : فؤاد إسماعيل فهمي .- ط2 .- الرياض : دار المريخ ,1996م.

موسوعة التصنيف العشري / تأليف : محمد عوض العايدي.- القاهرة: المكتبة الاكاديمية , 2000م.

قواعد الفهرسة الأنجلو - أمريكية / تحرير : بول ميشيل جورمان , بول ونكلر ؛ تعريب: محمد فتحي عبدالهادي , نبيلة خليفة جمعة .- القاهرة : الدار المصرية اللبنانية , 1996م.

دليل الرقم الدولي المعياري للكتب والدوريات / مكتبة الملك فهد الوطنية.- الرياض : المكتبة - الإدارة العامة للإيداع والتسجيل , 1413هـ.

الأسماء الاستنادية للمؤلفين السعوديين /  مكتبة الملك فهد الوطنية .- الرياض : المكتبة - إدارة الفهرسة والتصنيف,1998م.